We have had some questions about people burning their trash, so here are the Harris County rules.
View the Outdoor Burning Rules PDF
To Report Illegal Outdoor Burning or If You Have Any Questions, Call HCPHES: 713-920-2831
TCEQ Region Office: 713-767-3714
Per the resource:
Outdoor Burning
Outdoor burning, in general, is illegal in Harris County because it contributes to air pollution. However, there are some exceptions in which burning is allowed. In those cases, the Outdoor Burning Rule has been designed to protect the environment and promote public health and safety.
The Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services (HCPHES) regulate outdoor burning according to TCEQ rules. Outdoor burning is only authorized through the TCEQ rules. Fire Marshals and Fire Chiefs do not have the authority to authorize outdoor burning. The Fire Marshal can, however, prohibit all outdoor burning when a Burn Ban is issued. Outdoor burning is not authorized when a Burn Ban has been issued unless specifically permitted by the TCEQ.
Alternatives to Burning
What can you do instead of burning your waste? Here are a few ideas:
Recycling is separating paper, glass, plastics, aluminum and other metals, computer and small electronic waste from trash material. Some materials can be sold at a salvage yard or donated at a recycling center or landfill.
Composting wastes from landscape maintenance can often be easily composted on site. Similar wastes, even some papers, can be composted under the right conditions.
Mechanical Chipping or Mulching of wood and plant products can be used for soil enrichment, moisture retention and creating compost. In some cases, mulch can be a marketable product and put to use where it is produced or given to residents and nurseries. If the material cannot be used as landscape mulch, chipping can still be useful to reduce the volume of waste that must be disposed of by some other means.
Logging of trees cleared for development sometimes can be converted to a marketable product—lumber, pulp or firewood—as one way to reduce the costs of disposal.
Landfills are a permitted outdoor area for waste disposal. Some landfills have recycling centers with chippers for wood waste and collection bins for paper, plastic and glass.
What I Need to Know
Domestic Wastes
- You may burn domestic waste if garbage collection is not provided by a municipality or utility district.
- Domestic wastes include waste that normally results from the function of life within a residence and include: kitchen garbage, untreated lumber, cardboard boxes, packaging (including plastics, rubber), clothing, grass, leaves, and branch trimmings.
- Burning may occur only on properties used exclusively as a private residence not housing more than 3 families.
- Businesses cannot burn domestic waste!
Plant Growth
- On-site burning of trees, brush, grass, leaves, branch trimmings and other plant growth by the property owner or authorized agent is allowed if there is no practical alternative.
- Because of the air quality issues in Harris County, TCEQ region 12 will generally require a practical alternative.
- Only TCEQ may determine if a practical alternative exists.
- If there is no practical alternative then the material must be generated from the property on which the burning occurs, generated as a result of right-of-way maintenance or land clearing operations or maintenance along water canals.
Crop Residue Burning
- Burning of crop residue for agricultural management purposes is allowed when no practical alternative exists.
- Burning of crop residue is subject to general requirements for allowable outdoor burning.
- Structures containing sensitive receptors (humans and livestock) must not be negatively impacted by the burn.
- Notification to TCEQ is recommended but not required.
To Report Illegal Outdoor Burning or If You Have Any Questions, Call HCPHES: 713-920-2831
TCEQ Region Office: 713-767-3714
Harris County Public Health & Environmental Services
www.hcphes.org